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Governance and accountability in Africa

Measuring the gap between the law as proclaimed and the law as applied

From Bamako, the HAKILI Institute for Governance and Accountability in Africa produces legal analysis, studies and measurement indices that bring to light the gap between the commitments made by public authorities and what they actually deliver, so that citizens, institutions and partners have the evidence they need to hold power to account.

Measuring

The HAKILI indices

The HAKILI indices turn legal commitments into measurable quantities. Each instrument rests on an explicit methodology, sourced indicators and reproducible scoring, so that comparisons can be put to the institutions being assessed.

All indices

Programmes

Four programmes, one approach

While each of the four programmes of the 2026⁠-⁠2029 plan meets distinct needs, they all follow the same approach, which is to establish the rule, observe how it is applied and then make the gaps public.

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Programme 1

Legal knowledge

Making the law readable and open to debate

This programme covers the analysis of and commentary on applicable law, in particular the law of extractive industries, public finance law and institutional law, so that practitioners, administrations and citizens have a reliable…

Programme 2

Governance and accountability studies

Documenting how institutions actually work

The Institute’s studies document how the institutions in charge of public resources actually operate, whether revenue authorities, mining administrations or oversight bodies, by systematically comparing what the texts provide…

Programme 3

Indices and barometers

Measuring to compare over time and across countries

The Institute builds measurement instruments with explicit methodologies, which make it possible to track over time and compare across countries democratic resilience, budget transparency, the sincerity of international…

Programme 4

Publication and debate

Putting findings up for public discussion

Findings are published in open access and brought into public debate through conferences, seminars and presentations, so that they can inform public decision-making and feed the dialogue between institutions, researchers and…

Management

Dr Soumaila LAH

Executive Director

  • Mining and petroleum law
  • Technology transfer and local content
  • Public finance governance
  • Security sector reform

A doctor of law specialising in the regulation of extractive industries, Dr Soumaila LAH is a lecturer-researcher and a consultant in governance and public policy reform. His work covers African mining and petroleum law, technology transfer and local content in extractive industries, public finance governance, security sector reform and the Women, Peace and Security agenda.

The author of a doctoral thesis on the regulation of extractive industries in Mali, he led the 2023 mid-term evaluation of the action plan of Mali’s National Security Sector Reform Strategy and teaches tax law at bachelor’s and master’s level.

The Institute and its governance

Working with the Institute

Public administrations, civil society organisations, universities, development partners and the media can call on the Institute for a study, the analysis of a legal text, the roll-out of an index in a given country or the organisation of a public presentation of findings.

Write to the Institute